The seven areas of Learning and Development together make up the skills, knowledge and experiences appropriate for babies and children as they grow, learn and develop.
Although presented as separate areas, it is important to remember that for children everything links and nothing is compartmentalised. The challenge for practitioners is to ensure that children’s learning and development occur as an outcome of their individual interests and abilities and that planning for learning and development takes account of these.
Note:
This table is offered as a starting point for considering how children’s spiritual (moral, social and cultural) development can be enhanced and their love of learning fostered.
Some areas more readily link with particular capacities than do others. The line of reasoning here is that by focusing on encouraging children’s sensitivity and awareness (of self and others) their personal, social and emotional development is improved. Through developing skills of reflecting on experience their knowledge and understanding of the world is more relevant.
In the Early Years Foundation Stage, as when children are older, their academic development is improved when their personal development (including the spiritual, moral, social and cultural dimensions) is addressed.
The seven areas of Learning and Development |
Area of learning * denotes prime area | What it focuses on | Spiritual capacities: e.g. |
Expressive arts and design | being creative — responding to experiences, expressing and communicating ideas exploring media and materials creating music and dance developing imagination and imaginative play | Self-awareness, self-knowledge and self-esteem; Inner strength and resilience, Reflection on experience; Ideas and aspirations; Sensitivity and responsiveness |
* Communication and language | language for communication language for thinking | Reflection on experience; Ideas and aspirations; self-awareness, self-knowledge and self-esteem |
Understanding of the world | exploration and investigation, designing and making, ICT, time, place, communities | Seeking and striving; Reflection on experience; Sensitivity and responsiveness; Self-awareness, self-knowledge and self-esteem; Love and relationships |
* Personal, social and emotional development | dispositions and attitudes self-confidence and self-esteem making relationships behaviour and self-control self-care sense of community | Self-awareness, self-knowledge and self-esteem; Sensitivity and awareness, Love and relationships; Ideas and aspirations, Reflection on experience |
* Physical development | movement and space health and bodily awareness using equipment and materials | Self-awareness, self-knowledge and self-esteem; Inner strength and resilience; Seeking and striving |
Mathematics | counting, understanding and using numbers, calculating simple addition and subtraction problems, describe shapes, spaces, and measures. | Ideas and aspirations; inner strength and resilience |
Literacy | linking sounds and letters, reading (books, poems & other written materials), writing handwriting | Sensitivity and responsiveness, Self-confidence and self-esteem, Reflection on experience |